Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Structure of cells
- Functions of cells
- Cell transport -cell membrane
- Role of membranes-chemical synthesis and energy conversions
- Response to stimuli
- Cell signaling
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Cell respiration
- Golgi apparatus
- Protein synthesis
- Photosynthesis
- Cell respiration
Bio-chemistry
- Structures of biomolecules
- Functions of types of biomolecules
Physiology
- Structure of organs
- Functions of organs
- Structure of organs systems
- Functions of organs systems
- Characteristics of plant systems
- Characteristics of plant subsystems
Evolution
- Theory of biological evolution
- Evidences of change in species
- Results of natural selection
- Hardy- Weinberg principle
- Hardy-Weinberg equation
Taxonomy
- Classification of organisms
Genetics
- Cell Division
- Embryonic fertilization/development
- Mendel's laws and principles; Punnet square's
- Pedigree diagram - prediction of phenotypes
- Genetic engineering
Ecology
- Components of the ecosystem
- Energy flow in the ecosystem
- Bio-diversity; changes in population size
- Frequency of an allele in a gene pool
- Population dynamics
- Role of microorganisms in maintaining and disrupting equilibrium in an ecosystem
- Biogeochemical cycles
- Adaptations of plants/animals
Investigation & Experimentation
- Methods of scientific research
- Tools/technology for investigation
- Conduction of experiments using scientific methods
- Laboratory practices and safety rules
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